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About us

    Global Geothermal Alliance (GGA)

    Launched at COP21*, the Global Geothermal Alliance (GGA) serves as a platform for dialogue, cooperation and coordinated action between the geothermal industry, policy makers and stakeholders worldwide.

    As stated in the Joint Communiqué on the Global Geothermal Alliance, the GGA is a coalition for action to increase the use of geothermal energy, both in power generation and direct use of heat. It calls on governments, business and other stakeholders to support the deployment of realizable geothermal potential. The Alliance has an aspirational goal to achieve a five-fold growth in the installed capacity for geothermal power generation and more than two-fold growth in geothermal heating by 2030.


    What the GGA is designed to do?

    a) foster an enabling environment to attract investments in geothermal energy;

    b) provide customised support to regions and countries with geothermal market potential;

    c) facilitate the exchange of insights and experience among key stakeholders in the geothermal energy value chain;

    d) identify and promote models for sharing and mitigating risks, in order to attract private investment and integrate geothermal facilities into energy markets.

    e) help to streamline outreach efforts to give geothermal energy greater visibility in the global energy and climate debates.


    * The 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), held in Paris, France, in December 2015

Members and Partners

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  • Members

    • 56 Members

    Argentina, Azerbaijan, Bolivia, Burundi, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Djibouti, Dominica, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Fiji, France, Germany, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Kingdom of the Netherlands, Malawi, Malaysia, Mexico, Montserrat, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Solomon Islands, Spain, Switzerland, Tonga, Turkey, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United Republic of Tanzania, United States of America, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Partners

57 Partners
  • AC
  • ADB
  • AGA
  • AGE
  • AGH
  • MGA
  • AIIB
  • AU
  • BAGE
  • CARILEC
  • CEGA
  • CeMieGeo
  • CGA
  • Consejo
  • CREEI
  • CREIA
  • EAPP
  • EGEC
  • EIHP
  • ESMAP
  • Fraunhofer
  • GEAA
  • GEODEEP
  • Celle eV
  • Geoscience Ireland
  • Geothermal Canada
  • CanGEA
  • GRO GTP
  • IGA
  • IDB
  • Iceland Geothermal
  • IRENA
  • ISDB
  • ISE
  • ISOR
  • NDF
  • NEA
  • NEPAD
  • OOAS
  • OECS
  • Pacific Community
  • RCREEE
  • REDMEREE
  • SAPP
  • SGS
  • SPR
  • UN
  • UNIDO
  • USEA
  • WING

Data Progress

IRENA data shows global geothermal capacity rising steadily from 11.84 GW in 2015 to a projected 15.43 GW in 2024. Asia leads this growth, driven by Indonesia, the Philippines, and Japan, increasing from 3.90 GW to 5.13 GW. North America, mainly the U.S. and Mexico, grew modestly from 3.44 GW to 3.71 GW.

Africa, led by Kenya, nearly reached 0.95 GW by 2024. Eurasia, driven by Türkiye, more than doubled its capacity to 1.82 GW. Central America and the Caribbean saw modest growth, while Europe increased to 1.66 GW, led by Iceland and Italy.

In Oceania, New Zealand drove growth from 0.99 GW to 1.28 GW. South America, with Chile as a newcomer, reached 0.10 GW by 2023. Overall, geothermal energy is on a steady global rise, with key momentum in Asia, Eurasia, and Africa.

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How to join?

The GGA is an inclusive and neutral multi-stakeholder platform that brings together public, private, intergovernmental and non-governmental actors that share a common vision of accelerating the deployment of geothermal energy for power generation and other applications.

Member countries include geothermal resource-rich countries with established or emerging geothermal markets, along with other countries that wish to support the activities of the Alliance.

Partner institutions include:

  • Development partners, international and bilateral development organisations, international financial institutions, institutional investors, international organisations, and other development partners involved with geothermal energy.
  • Geothermal industry represented by geothermal business associations at the global, regional and national levels.
  • R&D and academic organisations operate in the geothermal energy field at regional, national or subnational levels.

The official Expression of Interest (EOI) letter to become a partner of the Global Geothermal Alliance should be sent to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the coordinator and facilitator of the GGA, and addressed to:

Mr Francesco La Camera
Director General
International Renewable Energy Agency
Masdar, Abu Dhabi
United Arab Emirates

The EOI can be emailed to odg@irena.org and copied to gga@irena.org.

Member countries and partner institutions are not required to contribute any membership fee. The costs associated with GGA activities, including coordination meetings, shall be borne by participants.

GGA Action Plan

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The GGA Action Plan was endorsed by Members and Partners in May 2016, based on the principles stipulated in the GGA Joint Communique. It is set to coordinate closely with existing structures, programmes and facilities that share the common objective of promoting geothermal energy deployment at the international, regional and national levels. The Alliance will operate based on activities linked to the priority action areas identified in the GGA Action Plan, and will be supported in implementation as well as funding by committed Members and Partners.

Tools

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  • Global Atlas

    The Global Atlas for Renewable Energy

    The Global Atlas for Renewable Energy is a free online resource-assessment tool inclusive of maps on geothermal energy as well as solar, wind, marine and bioenergy resources. It facilitates a first screening of areas of geothermal investment opportunity
  • Transparency guide

    The BBA Geothermal Transparency Guide

    The BBA Geothermal Transparency Guide is an online tool which provides an insight into the legal frameworks governing exploration and development of geothermal energy, as well as an overview of data on energy production and capacity. Currently, 16 countries endowed with geothermal resources are featured in the database, with further countries to be included.

Regional and International Training Centres

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Publications

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This report, developed by IRENA and the International Geothermal Association under the Global Geothermal Alliance, outlines key trends shaping geothermal markets. It reviews regional and global developments in electricity, heating, and cooling, highlighting technology progress, cross-sector synergies, and policy impacts. The report offers insights and recommendations to advance geothermal energy worldwide.

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The recommendations provided in this guidance address key challenges such as limited data on geothermal resources and heating demand, lack of enabling frameworks, financing gaps, and low awareness. The guidebook also proposes methods to set heat tariffs and measure socio-economic impacts to support decision-making in the agri-food sector.

Download

Note: Publications prepared by the GGA Members and Partners

Featured Video

  • Cities of the Future: Geothermal Heating in Bogatić, Serbia | IRENA

    In Bogatić, Serbia, geothermal heating is driving sustainable urban development by providing a cost-effective, energy-efficient solution that reduces carbon emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. Supported by strong green energy policies and local government engagement, the project not only helps protect the environment but also creates jobs and fosters community involvement, demonstrating how renewable energy can promote both economic stability and environmental sustainability.

  • Supporting geothermal energy in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – IRENA/ADFD

    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is advancing geothermal energy to enhance its renewable energy capacity and achieve greater energy independence. Supported by key international partners, the country is harnessing its volcanic landscape to provide both electricity and heating through geothermal power. This shift is crucial for building a more resilient energy infrastructure, especially in light of recent climate challenges. Additionally, the transition to geothermal is expected to lower electricity costs, benefiting households, businesses, and the tourism sector.

  • Cities of the Future: Geothermal Heating in Xiong'an District, China | IRENA

    Geothermal energy is leading Xiong’an city to become the first smog-free city in Northern China.

    In northern China, geothermal energy is being deployed to replace traditional coal-based heating as part of a broader effort to reduce air pollution and transition to clean energy. In the Xiong’an district, this shift is enabling the development of the country’s first smoke-free, zero-emission city. The system has significantly improved air quality and public health – particularly for children and the elderly – while providing an affordable and reliable heating solution for residents. Using smart energy management, surplus heat is efficiently reused and water is reinjected underground, ensuring long-term sustainability. With strong government support and rising public awareness, geothermal energy is emerging as a key solution for urban decarbonisation in China.

  • IRENA Insights: Global Geothermal Market and Technology Assessment Report

    The webinar presented key findings from IRENA’s “Global Geothermal Market and Technology Assessment” report, featuring insights from 31 experts. Geothermal energy is critical for sustainable heating, cooling, and electricity, with leading producers including the U.S., Indonesia, the Philippines, Turkey, and New Zealand. While countries are increasingly incentivizing deployment to cut carbon emissions, challenges like uneven resource distribution, regulatory hurdles, and political instability persist. Key drivers for growth include supportive policies, cross-sector collaboration, and international partnerships like IRENA’s Global Geothermal Alliance, which are fostering progress and shaping emerging trends in the geothermal market.

    Read the full report on IRENA’s website here.

    More information on the IRENA Insights webinars here.